英语中考题目及答案解析 中考英语题目

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中考英语选择题求详解

( )20. He had _________ much work to do that he couldn't go out.

A. so B. such C. as D. or

当名词前的形容词为表示数目的词时，such必须换成so。如：

①There are so many people that we can't go past.

②I ate so much food that I didn't want to go any farther.

注意这一句话：He is such a little boy that he can't read or write.(这一句话中的a little不是“一点”的意思，而是“一个小的”的意思，所以，前面仍然用such，而不用so。

( ) 28. We found ________ necessary to protect the environment.

A. it B. this C. that D. what

能解释一下为什么不选C吗？

这条忘记了，貌似是强调 用it

( )29. The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.

A. this B. it C. that D. one

这几个选项有什么区别吗？是不是指代的作用。

that ，广州那的天气

( )71. The headmaster ________for more than two weeks.

A. has left B. has gone C. has been away D. has come back

A项表示短暂性动作 C项表示可延续性（因为后面是两周）

( )77.--Excuse me, Look at the sign NO SMOKING! --Sorry, I ________ it.

A.don't see B.didn't see C.haven't seen D.won't see

为什么不可以选B，强调是因为过去没看到。

现在完成时

( )101. The dinosaur’s eggs are found by explorers in the _______

A. 1920s B.1920’s C. 1920s’ D. 1920’

有什么区别吗？

( )115. No one can stop news _______.

A. to report B. to be report c, from reporting D. being reported

现在分词的被动语态是吗？stop doing,这里有一个被动be reported

( )116. –Hi, Kate! --Hi, Mary. I ______ you are here.

A. don’t know B. don’t think C, think D. didn’t know

与上面77题有什么不一样吗？都在在对话。

( )117. –Have you ever traveled abroad?

--Sure. I ____ the language of English in the USA two years after I graduated from the university.

A. used to learn B. was used to studying C. have studied D. didn’t use to study

这题我不明白，请高手解释一下好吗？翻译：我毕业之后在美国学了了两年英语。

used to do意思是过去常常做某事，例句：He used to read books for an hour every day.他过去常常每天阅读一小时（表示现在不这样做了）

be used to doing 意思是习惯做某事。例句：He is used to reading books for an hour every day.他已经习惯每天阅读一小时了（现在还这样做）

be used to do被用作......，The box is used to contain books.这个箱子是用来装书的（这个be used是use的被动形式

( )119. When I got to his home, he ________ for an hour.

A. had left B. left C. had been away D. has been away

A项与C项有什么区别呢？ 短暂性和延续性

上海市中考英语阅读理解训练题及参考答案:Our eating habit

上海市中考英语阅读理解训练题及参考答案：Our eating habits

阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成句子。

Our eating habits(习惯)are very important for good health and a strong body.There are times when most of us like eating sweets and ice-cream，they are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal.If we eat them before a meal，they may take away our appetite(食欲)。It's important for us to eat our meal at regular(规律)time each day.When we feel worried or excited，we may not want to eat.A long time ago，in England，some judges(法官)often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread.If the man could not swallow(吞)the bread，it meant that he wasn't telling the truth.Though this seems strange and foolish，they thought it was a good way of finding out truth.A man who is worried about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry because he loses his appetite.

1.Good eating habits are very important for our _________.

2.The sweets and ice-cream may _________ our appetite，if we eat them before a meal.

3.A person may not want to eat when he feels _________ or _________.

4.The judges in old England thought if a man didn't tell the truth，he could _________.

参考答案：1.health 2.take away 3.worried，excited 4.not swallow the dry bread easily.

【中考英语考点】祈使句知识点汇总(附经典例题及解析))

一、定义：

祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。谓语动词一律用原形。句子中通常省略主语（you），句末用惊叹号或者句号，用降调。

1. 肯定的祈使句

句型：动词原形do+sth.（省略主语）

Be careful！小心！

Stand up.起立。

有时，为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加do

Do sit down. 务必请坐。

Do study hard. 一定要努力学习。

2. 否定的祈使句

句型：Don't +动词原形do sth.

Don't swim in theriver.

别在河里游泳。

Don't be late.

别迟到。

Please don't benoisy.

请不要大声喧哗。

3. 用客气的语气表示祈使句时，可在句首或句尾加上please，但如果在句尾加please，那在please之前一定要加一个逗号“，”。

Please sit down. 请坐。

Go this way，please. 请这边走。

4. 祈使句中如果有唤语，一定要用逗号“，”隔开，放在句首或句尾。

Li Ming，come here. 李明，过来。

Come here，Li Ming. 过来，李明。

二、注意：

1 、表示禁止时，尤其是标语等也可用“No+动名词”来表示。

No smoking. 禁止吸烟。

No parking. 禁止停车。

2 、Let's包括对方，Letus不包括对方。反意疑问句时最明显。

Let's go，shall we？咱们去吧，怎么样？

Let us go，will you？让我们去吧，行吗？（征求对方的意见）

3 、回答Let's do sth的反意疑问句句型时，肯定时用Yes，let's.否定时用No，let's not.

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