广东中考英语高频词汇 广东中考英语真题

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中考高频词汇英语有哪些?

1、afford：英语单词，动词、名词，作动词时意为“买得起；给予，提供”，作名词时意为“（英、美）阿福德（人名）”。

2、beat：英语单词，名词、形容词、及物动词、不及物动词，作名词时意为“拍子；敲击；有规律的一连串敲打；（巡警的）巡逻区域；工作区域，贝亚特（人名）”，作形容词时意为“筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的”，作及物动词时意为“打；打败；搅拌；对…采取预防措施；避免；比…好”，作不及物动词时意为“打；打败；拍打；有节奏地舒张与收缩”。

3、beautiful：英语单词，形容词，作形容词时意为“美丽的，出色地，出色的，迷人的，迷人地”。

4、certain：英文单词，形容词、代词、名词，作形容词时意为“某悉源一；必然的睁洞态；确信；无疑的；有把握的”，作代词时意为“某些；某几个”，作名词时意为“人名；(葡颤猜)塞尔塔因；(法)塞尔坦”。

5、death：death是一个英语单词，名词，作名词时意为“死；死亡；死神；毁灭，人名；(英)迪阿思”。

中考英语完形填空高频词专练试题120道

2023年中考英语完形填空高频词专练试题120道

颤咐 英语的.每个题型都有考查频率很高的词汇，即我们通常所说的高频词。中考完形填空考查最多的是动词、名词、形容词、副词和介词这五类。通过练习熟悉和记忆这些单词是很高效的，让我们一起来学习茄灶纯英语高频词的使用及题型吧!

一、名词部分 (28题)

1.These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the _____ immediately.

A. amusement

B. development

C. environment

D. government

2. For my homework I have to write a(n)______ about the wonders of the world.

A. music.

B. picture.

C. composition.

D. exam

3. Read the ______ carefully. They will help you know how to use the popper.

A. instructions

B. decisions

C. results

4. Tom can go to school now. His father has paid for him __.

A. education

B. vacation

C. competion

D. invention

5. Cici enjoys dancing. It's one of her .

A. prize

B. prizes

C. hobby

D. hobbies

6. 1 have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some____?

A. advice

B. decisions

C. information

D. messages

7.— I'm going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.

—OK. Thanks for your _____.

A. offer

B. information

C. message

D. order

8. _______ about the sports meeting make us excited.

A. News

B. Information

C. Messages

D. Advice

9.—Where's Jack?

—He's left a ________ saying that he will be back in a minute.

A. message

B. news

辩枯C. information

10.I don't know how to deal with my family problem. Can you give me some_______?

A. advice

B. messages

C. information

D. instructions

11.—Dad, I've got an "A" in the math exam.

—Great. And I'm sure you will do better, because this is a good ______.

A. report

B. result

C. start

D. skill

12.—How many teachers are there in your school?

— them over two hundred.

A. woman; The number of; is

B. women; The number of; is

C. woman; A number of; is

D. women; A number of; are

13. Stop making so much __. The children are sleeping.

A. voice

B. noise

C. sound

14.—Did you hear any strange _____when the quake happened?

—No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful _____of my birds at that time.

A. voice; noise

B. noise; sound

C. whisper; sound

D. sound; voice

15. He has poor _______, so he can't see the words on the blackboard clearly.

A. smell

B. taste

C. hearing

D. eyesight

A. work

B. job

C. duty

D. task

17. Work hard, and you'll get good _____.

A. lessons

B. notes

C. grades

D. answers

18. The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking. The traffic accident was really a _________ to him.

A.game

B. pleasure

C. skill

D. lesson

19.—Mrs Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter?

—With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal ______.

A. value

B. style

C. effect

D. mood

20.Today, we have many other _______ to pay besides coins or paper money.

A. excuses

B. ways

D. plans

21.—I'm sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.

—There's no ______ for this while you are at work.

A. cause

B. excuse

C. matter

D. choice

22.—Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.

—She said she would never forget some pleasant ______while working there.

A. experiments

B. expressions

C. experiences

D. emotions

23.—Excuse me. May I know your_______?

—Sure. It's No. 3. Bridge Street.

A. house

B. address

C. way

D. place

24. My classmate lent me a(an) so that I wouldn't get wet in the rain.

A. candle

B. umbrella

C. scarf

D. Wallet

25. The two cities have reached an to develop science and technology.

A. education

B. excitement

C. agreement

D. invention

26.—Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?

—Yes. That's a very big my parents made.

A. decide

B. decision

C. education

27. —I hear you are not allowed to eat in class.

—Right. It's one of the in our school.

A. plans

B. orders

C. rules

D. suggestions

28.In order to stay fit, people pay more attention to their __.

A. diet

B. experience

C. thoughts

D. awards

二、形容词、副词(37题)

29. —Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angles 2023?

—Yes, but I think it’s _____. I fell asleep when I saw it.

A. exciting

B. boring

C. bored

D. excited

30. We felt ________ when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race.

A. brave

B. proud

C. successful

D. worried

31.—Why are you staying up so late playing computer games again?

—Stop being so ______!

A. funny

B. silly

C. serious

32. The bag that my grandpa made for me ____ gets out of style(过时), but it is still the best.

A. usually

B. normally

C. gradually

33. In America, when you’re given a present, you can open it ____. You don’t have to wait.

A. immediately

B. properly

C. carefully

D. quietly

34. —Boys and girls, we will have a three-day holiday next week.

—Great! What ________ news!

A. exciting

B. bad

C. dissaponted

35. ________ the movie star goes, there are lots of fans waiting to see her.

A. Whatever

B. However

C. Wherever

D. Whoever

36. If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _______.

A. deeper and deeper

B. cleaner and cleaner

C. dirtier and dirtier

D. wider and wider

37. —Look , how beautiful the car is!

—Yes, but it’s too _________ for me.

A. expensive

B. high

C. cheap

D. low

38. His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _______.

A. lonely; alone

B. alone; lonely

C. lonely; lonely

D. alone; alone

—David. He is ______ enough to come up with new ideas.

A. imaginative

B. humorous

C. modest

D. outgoing

40.Sally used to be , but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.

A. active

B. shy

C. honest

D. outgoing

41.—It’s going to rain. Let me fetch an umbrella for you.

—Thank you!You are so .

A. lucky

B. kind

C. relaxed

D. interesting

42. After a three hours' long walk, the boys look rather_____.

A. excited

B. bored

C. tired

D. stressed

43. Some students are so ______ that they often make mistakes in their homework.

A. carful

B. serious

C. careless

D. successful

44. He said he would come to see us the next afternoon.

A. sometime

B. some time

C. sometimes

D. some times

45.In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money_____ during the Spring Festival.

A. finally

B. luckily

C. simply

D. especially

46.Everybody should remember it is not ______ to swim in the river alone.

A.healthy

2023年全国中考英语真题--介词考点汇编和解析

1.【2023•贵州黔南州】

There is going to be an English movie in our school ______ the evening of June 30.

A. at  B. in

C. forD. on

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在6月30日的晚上我们学校将会有一部英语电影。考查介词辨析。at后跟时间点；in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；年代、月份、季节前；for后跟一段时间；on在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。空后指的是6月30日的晚上，应用on。故选D。

2.【2023•海南省】

Eight members of a Chinese team arrived ____ the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully.

A. in  B. at  C. to

【答案】B

【解析】句意：中国八名队员成功登上了珠穆朗玛峰山顶。考查介词辨析。in后接大地点；at后接小地点；to到。固定搭配：arrive in+大地点；arrive at+小地点，空格后the top of Mount Qomolangma是小地点，故选B。

3.【2023•河北省】

When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up ____ the station.

A. at      B. to

C. onD. off

【答案】A

【解析】句意：你什么时候到，我将在车站接你。考查地点介词。at在……，后接小地点；to朝，向；on在某物体表面上握橡；off离开。根据题干中“I’ll pick you up ____ the station.”可知是说“我将在车站接你”，the station车站，是小地点，其前用at。故选A。

4.【2023•黑龙江绥化】

—What time is it? 

—It's half ______ seven.

A. past      B. to  C. at

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——现在几点了？——七点半了。考查介词及时间的表达。past过；to到；at指具体的时刻。表示“几点半”用“half + past + 小时”。故选A。

5.【2023•江苏省淮安市】

When you have joys, you can share them _____ your friends.

A. for  B. in    C. with    D. on

【答案】C

6.【2023•南通市】

My uncle’s reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published ____ the summer of 2023.

A. in  B. on

C. at      D. for

【渣散答案】A

【解析】句意：如皮氏我叔叔对四部中国古典小说的评论可能会在2023年夏天出版。考查介词辨析。in在（年份、月份、季节前）；on在（日期前）；at在（年龄前）；for为了。根据句中“the summer of 2023”可知，summer表示“季节”，此处使用in，表示“在2023年夏天”。故选A。

7.【2023•盐城市】

Yancheng is the only city ___ China to be named after salt.

A. at  B. on

C. in  D. with

【答案】C

【解析】句意：盐城是中国唯一以盐命名的城市。考查介词辨析。at在，后面跟小地点；on在……上；in在，后面跟大地点，表示空间或范围；with和……在一起。根据题干“China”可知，中国是大地点，故选C。

8.【2023•扬州市】

Han clothing is becoming more popular ____ young people.

A. over      B. among

C. between  D. about

【答案】B

【解析】句意：汉服在年轻人中正变得越来越受欢迎。考查介词。over在……上面；among在三者或以上中；between在二者中；about关于。根据“young people”可知表示的是在三者或以上的年轻人中，用介词among。故选B。

9.【2023•镇江市】

A. at      B. in

C. to  D. on

【答案】D

【解析】句意：中国于2023年6月23日从西昌卫星中心发射了北斗卫星导航系统的最后一颗卫星。

考查介词辨析。at后接具体的时刻；in后接年、月、世纪等，或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；to到，一般与from连用，表时间范围；on后接具体的某一天。句中“June 23,2023”表具体的一天，故其前应加介词on，即中国于2023年6月23日发射卫星。故选D。

10.【2023•徐州市】

I met Nancy ____my way home yesterday.

A. in B. at

C. byD. on

【答案】D

【解析】句意：昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。考查介词。in在……里面；at在某个具体的点；by通过，靠；on在……上面。此处用on one’s way home表示“在某人回家的路上”，用介词on。in one’s way表示阻碍某人的道；by the way表示顺便说一下。故选D。

11.【2023•江西省】

We had an art festival ____ April 20th, 2023.

A. onB. in

C. at      D. for

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我们在2023年4月20日有一个艺术节。考查时间介词。on其后一般加具体的时间/星期/带day等词的节日；in其后一般加早中晚/季节/月份/年份；at其后一般加点钟/不带day等词的节日；for为了，因为。根据其后所加时间可知，是具体的日期，所以应用on。故选A。

12.【2023•铁岭葫芦岛】

Don't use your mobile phone when you go ____ the road. It's dangerous.

A. through  B. over

C. into      D. across

【答案】D

【解析】句意：过马路时不要使用手机。这很危险。考查介词辨析。through穿越，横穿，强调在物体内部穿过；over在……上方，强调在物体上方；into进入；across穿过，强调在物体表面穿过。根据语境可知，过马路时不要使用手机，故应用介词across，即go across表示“穿过马路表面”。故选D。

13.【2023•青海省】

Cookies are just the thing to serve ____ tall glasses of real lemon juice.

A. at B. inC. with

【答案】C

【解析】句意：曲奇就应该搭配高脚杯的天然柠檬汁一起享用。考查介词辨析。at在……；in在……里；with和……一起。根据空后“tall glasses of real lemon juice”可知此处是说曲奇和高脚杯装着 天然柠檬汁一起享用，用with符合题意。故选C。

14.【2023•青海省】

—Xining is getting more and more beautiful.

A. on the radio

B. in the end

C. on the way

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——西宁变得越来越美丽。——哦，是的。我相信更多的变化正在路上。考查介词短语。on the radio在广播中；in the end终于，最后；on the way在路上。根据题干中“Xining is getting more and more beautiful.”讲西宁变得越来越美丽，可推出此处是说更多变化正在发生，即“在路上”。故选C。

15.【2023•青岛市】

You'd better not hang out after school ____ telling your parents. They may worry about you.

A. by      B. with

C. without  D. after

【答案】C

【解析】句意：在没有告知你父母的情况下，你最好不要放学以后闲逛，他们可能会担心你。考查介词辨析。by通过；with有；without没有；after在……之后。根据题干中“They may worry about you.”讲到父母可能会担心你，由此推出要用一个表示否定含义的介词，表示“没有告知父母”，用without符合题意。故选C。

16.【2023•山西省】

As students, we're supposed to go to the museum often. We can get more knowledge from the things ____.

A. on show

B. on sale

C. on land

【答案】A

【解析】句意：作为学生，我们应该经常去博物馆。我们可以通过展览的东西获得更多的知识。考查介词短语。on show展览；on sale减价出售；on land在陆地上。根据前面的the things可知，空处是介词短语作后置定语用；根据前面的“go to the museum去博物馆”及“get more knowledge获得更多的知识”可知，此处是说被“展览”的东西。故选A。

17.【2023•云南省】

In the last few months  the teachers have given lessons ____ the Internet as webcasts（主播）.

A. forB. at

C. inD. on

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在过去 几个月里，老师们在网上以主播的形式授课。考查介词辨析。for为了；at在；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据语境可知，老师在网上以主播的形式授课，on the Internet在网上，固定搭配。故选D。

18.【2023•昆明市】

My hometown, Kunming, is famous ____fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye.

A. asB. for

C. ofD. by

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我的家乡昆明以鲜花而闻名。不管你什么时候去，它们都会吸引你的目光。考查介词。as作为；for因为；of……的；by通过。be famous for意为“因……而出名”，for后接出名的原因；be famous as意为“作为……而出名”，as后接某种身份或职业的名词。原句空格后fresh flowers是昆明出名的原因，所以空格处填介词for，故选B。

19.【2023•福建省】

The Chinese survey team remeasured（重新测量）Qomolangma successfully ____ May 27, 2023.

A．inB．onC．at

【答案】B

【解析】句意：2023年5月27日，中国考察队成功地对珠穆朗玛峰进行了重新测量。考查介词辨析。in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；在年代、月份、季节前；on在具体某一天；at后跟时间点。空后May 27, 2023是具体的一天，应用on。故选B。

20.【2023•上海市】

Mr． Smith always encourages his students to be active____class．

A．inB．by

C．withD．from

【答案】A

【解析】句意：史密斯先生总是鼓励他的学生在课堂上积极主动。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；by……被；with带有……；from来自……；根据语境可知此处指在课堂上，英语的表达为in class；故选A。

21.【2023•黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】

Some people prefer tea_____ milk. However, I like drinking tea without anything in it.

A. toB. withC. of

【答案】B

【解析】句意：有些人喜欢加牛奶的茶。不过，我喜欢喝茶时不加任何东西。考查介词辨析。to去、到……，表动作的方向；with和……一起，表伴随；of……的，表所属；下文“However, I like drinking tea without anything in it”根据however句意转折，推断空格指加牛奶的茶；故选B。

22.【2023•黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】

The ancient town has been open to visitors____about ten years．

A．byB．for

C．onD．though

【答案】B

【解析】句意：这个古镇已经对游客开放了大约十年。考查介词的用法。by被；for为了；on在上面；though虽然。根据has been可知是现在完成时，for接时间段，10年是个时间段。故选B。

23.【2023•四川攀枝花】

—Cindy, it's very nice ______ you to lend me your car. It helps me a lot.

—It's my pleasure.

A．withB．of

C．forD．to

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——辛迪，你把车借给我真是太好了。它帮了我很多忙。——这是我的荣幸。

考查介词。with有；of……的；for为了；to朝，向；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里是一个不定式逻辑主语的句型，英语结构是It is adj. for/ of sb. to do sth.，在这个结构中介词用for还是of取决于形容词，如果形容词修饰sth.就用for，而如果形容词修饰sb.就用of，本题中的形容词nice是修饰you，所以应该用介词of，故选B。

24.【2023•天津市】

It is going to rain. Take an umbrella ____ you.

A．withB．at

C．inD．from

【答案】A

【解析】句意：要下雨了，你带把伞。考查介词。with和；at指具体的点；in在……里面；from从。根据“Take an umbrella”可知此处表示伴随，用介词with。故选A。

25.【2023•湖北省黄石市】

More and more people in Huangshi choose to go to work ____bike.

A．inB．with

C．onD．by

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在黄石越来越多的人选择骑自行车上班。

考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with和……一起；on在……上面；by通过……方式。根据句意可知，这里表示乘坐交通工具，in和on后跟交通工具时，都应有冠词或限定词；by后不用，故选D。

26.【2023•湖北省十堰市】

—I am hungry now. I come to school ______ breakfast this morning.

—You should get up early.

A．ofB．to

C．atD．without

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——我现在饿了。我今天早上没吃早饭就来上学了。——你应该早点起床。

考查介词辨析。of……的；to到；at在；without没有。根据“I am hungry now”可知，我早上没吃饭就来上学了。故选D。

27.【2023•鄂州市】

Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables ____ in his garden.

A. in publicB. in person

C. in silenceD. in fact

【答案】B

【解析】句意：虽然这个人已经80多岁了，但他还是亲自在自己的花园里种菜。

考查介词短语。in public公开地，当众；in person亲自；in silence沉默地；in fact事实上。根据题干中“Although the man is in his eighties”可知这个人已经80岁了，句子前后是让步关系，由此可推出是说亲自在花园里种菜，用in person符合题意。故选B。

28.【2023•武汉市】

— Which is your uncle?

—The big man, smartly dressed__________ a suit and tie.

A. onB. with

C. forD. in

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——哪一个是你的叔叔？——那个高大男人，穿着西装打着领带，很精神。

考查介词辨析。on在……上；with伴随；for为了；in穿着。空格后a suit and tie是指衣物，结合所给选项，只有介词in后面可以接衣物，表示“穿着……”，所以空格处填in。故选D。

29.【2023•咸宁市】

—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.

—You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad _____ your eyes.

A. onB. in

C. forD. with

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——长途旅行后我想看一整天的电视。——你不应该看电视太多。它对你的眼睛有害。考查介词辨析。be bad for有害于，固定短语；根据You shouldn’t watch TV too much.可知看电视太多对眼睛有害，故选C。

30.【2023•宜昌市】

—Many people have been back to their work ____ March 5th.

—Cities are brought back to life.

A. for  B. in

C. since  D. during

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——许多人从3月5日起就开始工作了。——城市重新焕发生机。

考查介词。for为了；in在……里面；since自……以来；during在……期间；根据句意理解以及句中的时态是现在完成时可知，这里表达的是“自从三月5号以来”，所以应该用介词since，故选C。

31.【2023•长沙市】

A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma ____  May 27th, 2023, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development.

A. at  B. on  C. in

【答案】B

【解析】句意：2023年5月27日，一支中国考察队成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，这将提高人类对自然和科学发展的认识。考查介词辨析。at后面跟具体的时间点；on表示在具体的某一天；in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；在年代、月份、季节前。空后May 27th, 2023是具体的一天，应用介词on。故选B。

32.【2023•湘西土家族苗族自治州】

Look! The girl _______ red is helping an old man cross the road.

A. ofB. onC. in

【答案】C

【解析】句意：看，那个穿着红色衣服的女孩正在帮助一位老人过马路。考查介词。of属于；on关于；in穿着。此处用“in+颜色词”表示“穿着什么颜色的衣服”，此处用in red做后置定语意为“穿着红色衣服的女孩”。故选C。

33.【2023•郴州市】

I will be in senior high school ____ a month. I can’t believe the time went by so fast.

A. at B. inC. on

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我一个月之后将去高中，我不能相信时间过得如此快。考查介词。at接具体的时间点；in+一段时间表示在一段时间之内或在一段时间之后；on接具体的某一天。根据will 和一段时间a month可知此处用in表示“一个月之后”。故选B。

34.【2023•湖南省邵阳市】

—How do you study for a test, Annie?

—I study ______working with a group.

A．byB．with  C．in

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——安妮，你是怎么为考试而学习的？——我通过与小组合作来学习。考查介词辨析。by通过，表示方式；with和…在一起，用；in在里面。根据问句“How do you study for a test”及空后的“working with a group”可知，这是在问以什么方式为考试而学习；用来表示方法、手段、方式时常用介词by，意思是“凭借；靠；用；通过”，后接动词时用-ing形式。故选A。

35.【2023•江苏泰州市】

— Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.

— A dream can’t come true _____ hard work.

A. byB. across

C. overD. without

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——安迪是我们几个中练习得最刻苦的，他在比赛中得了一等奖。  ——不努力，梦想就不会实现。考查介词。by凭借；across从……一边到另一边；over在……上面；without没有。根据上文A dream can’t come true可知，此处应填入意为“没有”的介词。故选D。

36.【2023•铁岭葫芦岛】

—Sorry, I didn't do a good job.

—Never mind.____ , you've tried your best.

A. As for      B. In total

C. In that caseD. After all

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——很抱歉，我没有做好工作。——不要紧，毕竟，你尽了你最大的努力。考查短语。as for对于；in total总共；in that case在那种情况下；after all毕竟。根据“Never mind”可知回答在安慰对方，根据“you've tried your best”可知此处用短语after all表示“毕竟，你尽了最大的努力”。故选D。

37.【2023•山西省】

—I am a little nervous every time I take exams.

—Don't worry. Just try your best. _____, grades are not everything.

A. After all

B. As a result

C. In the same way

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——每次考试我都有一点紧张。——别担心，只要尽你最大努力。毕竟，成绩不是一切。

考查短语。after all毕竟；as a result结果；in the same way同样。根据“grades are not everything”可知此处用after all表示“毕竟”。故选A。

38.【2023•内蒙古包头市】

—Hello, my name is John Smith. And I' m calling to ask about the position in your school.

—Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk ______ us.

A．with    B．about

C．throughD．away

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——你好，我是约翰•史密斯。我打电话来是想问一下你们学校的招聘职位。——是的，这个职位仍然空缺。你可以过来和我们谈谈。

考查介词辨析。with和……一起；about关于；大约；through通过；穿过；away离开。根据句意可知，这里考查短语have a talk with sb.“和某人谈话”，故选A。

39.【2023•广东深圳】

— You are always there for me when I am in trouble.

— That’s what a friend should do.

A．in fear

B．in difficulty

C．in surprise

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——当我有困难的时候，你总是在我身边。  ——这是朋友应该做的。

考查介词短语。in fear在恐惧中、害怕；in difficulty有困难、处于困境中；in surprise惊讶地。题干中in trouble意为“有困难、处于困境中”，in difficulty与其意思相同。故选B。

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